Before a Move to a Nursing Home


In the New York City area, FRIA’s helpline responds to callers on all points. To find local citizen advocacy groups like FRIA in other areas, check the National Citizens’ Coalition for Nursing Home Reform at www.nccnhr.org.

Choosing a Nursing Home

Nursing Home Checklist

Family Care Givers ©

Consider alternatives first.

Home health care is often the preferred option. Medicaid pays for long-term home health care under many circumstances, although hospital social workers may tell you otherwise. If you meet the requirements, you still may have to fight to get full coverage and pay for some care in the meantime.

Assisted living generally offers more independence than nursing homes and can be good alternatives if home is not safe or is socially isolated. In New York, assisted living is hard to find unless you can pay privately.

Hospice, paid for by Medicare, covers care for terminally ill patients at home and, often, in nursing homes. Although many doctors refer to hospice only in the last days of life, the program is designed to offer up to six months of care, which can be extended if the patient qualifies.

Take time.

Think about discharge, if possible, at the start of a hospital stay. If a nursing home is likely, patients and their families can choose five and hospital discharge planners must try first to place in one of the five. Time pressure is extreme; you may have only a day to name your choices.


Choose carefully.

For information about choosing a nursing home, refer to the link above.

Expect to continue an active care-giving role after the move.

For information for family caregivers of a nursing home resident, refer to the link above.

Do financial planning early; there are few options after placement.

If you are concerned about protecting assets before applying for Medicaid, the earlier you connect with a lawyer the better. However, it is still worth getting legal advice even a few days before placement. For help locating a Elder Law Attorney, go to www.naela.org.


Don’t feel guilty.

It is important that you recognize when it is no longer safe to keep someone at home, when needed medical treatment is not available or when a caregiver is overwhelmed. Too often, a move to a nursing home is hasty, lonely and frightening because a familiar caregiver, who could have eased the transition, failed to face facts. 


To read in “In My family We Care For Our Own,” click here.

Take care of yourself.

Find out about support groups if you need one. To obtain a list, click here.

©2003FRIA